One of the most significant periods in Malta’s history began in 1530, when the Knights of St. John, a Catholic military order, were granted control of the island by Emperor Charles V of Spain. This marked a turning point for Malta, as the knights, also known as the Hospitallers, took responsibility for defending Christianity in the Mediterranean. Their rule over Malta lasted for over 250 years, shaping the island’s political, cultural, and religious identity.
One of the most significant periods in Malta’s history began in 1530: Arrival of the Knights
The Knights of St. John had originally been founded in Jerusalem during the Crusades as a religious order focused on providing medical care to pilgrims. Over time, they became a military order, protecting Christendom from external threats. When they lost their base in Rhodes to the Ottoman Empire, Emperor Charles V offered them Malta as a new stronghold. The knights accepted, seeing it as a strategic location to defend Christianity from the Ottoman Turks, who were advancing through the Mediterranean.
The Great Siege of 1565
One of the defining events of the Knights’ rule occurred in 1565, with the Great Siege of Malta. The Ottoman Empire launched a massive invasion to capture the island. But the knights, along with the local Maltese population, successfully repelled the attack. This victory not only safeguarded Malta but also strengthened the knights’ reputation as defenders of Christianity. The siege became a symbol of the knights’ resilience and commitment to their mission, and it marked Malta as a key player in the defense against Ottoman expansion in the Mediterranean.
Building Fortifications and Infrastructure
During their rule, the Knights of St. John invested heavily in fortifying Malta. They constructed impressive fortresses and cities. Most notably the city of Valletta, named after Grand Master Jean Parisot de la Valette. Valletta became a symbol of the knights’ power and military prowess. The knights also built hospitals, churches, and other structures, making Malta an important center of culture and learning in the Mediterranean. Their contributions to Malta’s architecture and infrastructure remain visible today, attracting visitors from around the world.
One of the most significant periods in Malta’s history: Legacy of the Knights
The Knights of St. John left an indelible mark on Malta, not only through their military achievements. But also in their influence on the island’s cultural and religious landscape. They preserved Malta’s Catholic identity and established it as a stronghold of Christianity in the Mediterranean. The legacy of the knights continues to be felt in the island’s history. With their fortifications, churches, and the distinctive architectural style of Valletta standing as reminders of their time in power. Their rule helped shape Malta into the unique and historically rich island it is today.