In the late 11th century, the Normans restored Christianity to Malta after the Arab rule. The Normans, led by Roger I of Sicily, conquered the island in 1091, marking a new chapter in Malta’s history. With the fall of the Arabs, Malta had briefly been under Muslim influence, but the Normans’ arrival brought the island back into the Christian fold. This shift in power also introduced Malta to the Kingdom of Sicily, where it would remain for several centuries.
The Normans restored Christianity to Malta: Re-establishing Christian influence
The Normans were strong defenders of Christianity, and their conquest of Malta helped re-establish the Christian faith. Under their rule, churches and monasteries flourished once again, and the island’s Christian identity was reinforced. The Normans supported the establishment of religious institutions, and many of the churches that were built during this time remain important parts of Malta’s heritage. This period of religious renewal marked the beginning of a deep association between Malta and the Catholic Church, which continues to this day.
Malta under the control of the Kingdom of Sicily
After their conquest, the Normans placed Malta under the control of the Kingdom of Sicily, which was a powerful force in the Mediterranean at the time. The island became a part of this vast kingdom, which included parts of Italy, North Africa, and the islands of the central Mediterranean. The Normans governed Malta from their Sicilian base, and the island became an important part of their realm. This connection to Sicily shaped Malta’s political and cultural future, and the two regions maintained close ties for many years.
Cultural and administrative changes
The Normans brought new administrative and cultural influences to Malta. They established a feudal system, which helped organize the local society and economy. The feudal system encouraged the growth of local farming communities and trade. It also led to the construction of castles and fortifications across the island. This period also saw the introduction of Norman architecture, which can still be seen in some of Malta’s older buildings. The Normans influenced the island’s legal system, introducing Latin as the language of law and administration.
The Normans restored Christianity to Malta: Lasting impact of Norman rule
Normans left a lasting legacy on Malta, both in terms of religion and governance. Their role in re-establishing Christianity shaped Malta’s spiritual identity, while their political influence tied the island to the Kingdom of Sicily for several centuries. Their impact on Malta’s social and cultural development can still be seen today in the island’s architecture, language, and traditions. The Norman period set the stage for Malta’s future, with its blend of Christian values, Sicilian connections, and Mediterranean culture.